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Table 3 Summary of the sample (i.e., GSPs analyzed)

From: Analyzing the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises of a national technology innovation research and development program

Government subsidy per GSP

GS-Class

(1)JV-Type1

(2)JV-Type2

(3)JV-Type3

Single-company

Total

Proportion (%)

≤ US$ 1 × 106

GS-Class1

12

14

2

6

34

24.46

(US$ 1 × 106, US$ 2 × 106]

GS-Class2

19

24

20

6

69

49.64

(US$ 2 × 106, US$ 3 × 106]

GS-Class3

5

5

8

2

20

14.39

(US$ 3 × 106, US$ 4 × 106]

GS-Class4

2

3

2

1

8

5.76

US$ 4 × 106 <

GS-Class5

 

1

7

 

8

5.76

Total

 

38

47

39

15

139

100.00

  1. (1)JV-Type1: SME-Laboratory Joint-Venture.
  2. (2)JV-Type2: SME-University Joint-Venture.
  3. (3)JV-Type3: SME-University-Laboratory Joint-Venture.