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Table 2 Effect of plant growth regulators for callus induction, their further proliferation into multiple shoots through leaf explants

From: Assessment of clonal fidelity of Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill “in vitro” plantlets by ISSR molecular markers

Plant growth regulators (mg l-1)

Leaf derived calli

BAP

NAA

2,4-D

IBA

% response

Number of shoots/explant*Mean ± S.E. t0.05

0.5

   

20

2.25±0.10

1.0

   

35

2.88±0.50

1.5

   

40

3.15±0.22

2.0

   

48

6.11±1.50

2.5

   

46

5.50±0.40

3.0

   

30

4.90±0.10

3.5

   

23

3.10±0.20

2.0

0.5

  

19

2.20±0.10

2.0

1.0

  

22

2.45±0.15

2.0

2.0

  

35

2.75±0.25

2.0

3.0

  

37

3.55±1.50

2.0

4.0

  

28

3.40±0.40

2.0

5.0

  

16

2.90±0.10

2.0

 

0.5

 

9

0.90±1.05

2.0

 

1.0

 

12

1.15±0.22

2.0

 

2.0

 

20

1.91±0.54

2.0

 

3.0

 

31

3.15±0.42

2.0

 

4.0

 

24

2.56±0.56

2.0

 

5.0

 

21

2.14±0.15

2.0

  

0.025

80

11.14±0.90

2.0

  

0.5

95

12.00±1.50

2.0

  

1.0

75

9.28±1.00

2.0

  

2.0

68

8.75±0.80

2.0

  

3.0

55

6.45±0.25

  1. *= Multiply.