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Table 1 Summary of 16 consecutive patients with congenital cataract who underwent surgery in the first 18 months of life

From: Intraocular lens implantation in unilateral congenital cataract with minimal levels of persistent fetal vasculature in the first 18 months of life

Case No./Sex

Laterality

Age at surgery

Surgery

Age at final visit

Follow-up period

Best-corrected visual acuity at final visit Right eye/Left eye

Other features

1/Male

Bilateral

2 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

8 yr. 11 mo.

105 mo.

0.7/0.5

Familial, Brother of Case 15, Father: aphakic bilaterally

2/Male

Bilateral

9 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

8 yr. 5 mo.

92 mo.

0.4 with both eyes open

Mental delay

3/Female

Bilateral

3 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

7 yr. 11 mo.

92 mo.

0.7/0.9

 

4/Male

Right

15 mo.

Rt. IOL implantation

8 yr. 8 mo.

89 mo.

1.0/1.0

 

5/Male

Bilateral

3 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

6 yr. 3 mo.

72 mo.

0.3/0.4

Esotropia

6/Male

Bilateral

4 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

4 yr. 11 mo.

55 mo.

Unmeasurable

Mental delay

7/Male

Bilateral

16 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

6 yr. 7 mo.

79 mo.

1.2/1.0

Familial, Sister and father: aphakic bilaterally

8/Male

Bilateral

4 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

5 yr. 3 mo.

59 mo.

0.03/0.3

Infantile glaucoma, bilateral trabeculectomy

9/Male

Right

5 mo.

Rt. IOL implantation

4 yr. 11 mo.

59 mo.

0.02/1.0

Minimal level of anterior PFV

10/Female

Left

1 mo.

Lt. IOL implantation

2 yr.

23 mo.

Unmeasurable

Minimal level of anterior PFV

11/Female

Bilateral

4 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

3 yr.

32 mo.

Unmeasurable

Cleft and lip palate

12/Female

Right

17 mo.

Rt. IOL implantation

3 yr. 9 mo.

28 mo.

0.04/1.0

 

13/Male

Bilateral

4 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

2 yr. 9 mo.

29 mo.

Unmeasurable

Hydrocephalus, macular atrophy, optic disc atrophy

14/Male

Left

15 mo.

Lt. IOL implantation

3 yr. 6 mo.

27 mo.

1.0/0.05

 

15/Male

Bilateral

1 mo.

Bil. lensectomy

1 yr. 8 mo.

19 mo.

Unmeasurable

Familial, Brother of Case 1, Father: aphakic bilaterally

16/Male

Left

7 mo.

Lt. IOL implantation

1 yr. 7 mo.

12 mo.

Unmeasurable

Minimal level of anterior PFV

  1. Bil., bilateral; Rt., right; Lt., left; IOL, intraocular lens; PFV, persistent fetal vasculature; yr., years; mo., months.
  2. Bilateral lensectomy indicates lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy with 25-gauge vitreous cutter inserted from one side port at corneal limbus, under irrigation with 25-gauge infusion cannula placed at another side port. IOL implantation indicates circular anterior capsulectomy and lens aspiration with 25-gauge vitreous cutter, IOL implantation from corneoscleral tunnel incision, posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy from one trocar-guided scleral port at 1.5 mm from the limbus under irrigation from a limbal side port with 25-gauge infusion cannula.