Amino acid ingested
|
Mood
|
Before ingestion
|
2 h after ingestion
|
P value
|
---|
Basal
|
Tension - anxiety
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
1.4 ± 0.6
|
0.66
|
Depression - dejection
|
0.8 ± 0.4
|
0.6 ± 0.3
|
0.66
|
Anger - hostility
|
0.8 ± 0.4
|
0.8 ± 0.4
|
1.00
|
Confusion
|
2.6 ± 1.2
|
2.0 ± 0.9
|
0.59
|
Fatigue
|
3.6 ± 1.6
|
3.4 ± 1.5
|
0.79
|
Vigor
|
6.2 ± 2.8
|
2.6 ± 1.2
|
0.07
|
Leu 90 mg/kg BE
|
Tension - anxiety
|
0.8 ± 0.4
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.32
|
Depression - dejection
|
0.4 ± 0.2
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.32
|
Anger - hostility
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Confusion
|
1.6 ± 0.7
|
0.6 ± 0.3
|
0.32
|
Fatigue
|
3.6 ± 1.6
|
3.0 ± 1.3
|
0.18
|
Vigor
|
6.2 ± 2.8
|
6.6 ± 3.0
|
0.59
|
Ile 90 mg/kg BW
|
Tension - anxiety
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Depression - dejection
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Anger - hostility
|
0.4 ± 0.2
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.32
|
Confusion
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.32
|
Fatigue
|
2.4 ± 1.1
|
2.0 ± 0.9
|
0.16
|
Vigor
|
8.4 ± 3.8
|
9.0 ± 4.0
|
0.41
|
Val 90 mg/kg BW
|
Tension - anxiety
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Depression - dejection
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Anger - hostility
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.32
|
Confusion
|
0.6 ± 0.3
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.32
|
Fatigue
|
2.0 ± 0.9
|
1.8 ± 0.8
|
0.32
|
Vigor
|
10.6 ± 4.7
|
10.4 ± 4.7
|
0.32
|
Mixed BCAA 94.5 mg/kg BW
|
Tension - anxiety
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Depression - dejection
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Anger - hostility
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
1.00
|
Confusion
|
0.0 ± 0.0
|
0.2 ± 0.1
|
0.32
|
Fatigue
|
1.6 ± 0.7
|
1.4 ± 0.6
|
0.32
|
Vigor
|
11.0 ± 4.9
|
11.2 ± 5.0
|
1.00
|
- Values are means ± SE.
- Statistic analyses were performed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.