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Table 4 Concentrations ( μg/kg) of strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se) and lead (Pb) in the liver and kidneys of horses, depending on the sex of the animals (♂: n = 8; ♀: n = 13)

From: Concentrations of strontium, barium, cadmium, copper, zinc, manganese, chromium, antimony, selenium and lead in the equine liver and kidneys

 

Liver

Cortex of the kidney

Renal medulla

 

Sr

80.3

(26.3-135)

67.7

(23.5-283)

185

(59.3-251)

168

(62.8-466)

228

(87.6-360)

295

(40.7-1017)

Ba

233

(214–271)

230

(107–427)

397

(240–570)

323

(154–508)

366

(221–564)

355

(179–982)

Cd

475

(67.6-3669)a

1074

(551–3700)b

7522

(315–42819)

13967

(3048–36562)

1776

(77.5-17500)

5099

(489–35091)

Cu

5181

(2871–14609)

4236

(2151–7966)

4806

(3009–10732)

4448

(2488–11393)

1960

(1131–5331)

1842

(1100–6511)

Zn

22063

(8849–96681)

21387

(12579–45690)

22779

(13645–47110)

21956

(12323–44963)

11624

(9054–24653)

12990

(8573–21854)

Mn

2345

(515–3258)

992

(544–2588)

1261

(564–1479)a

805

(344–1268)b

540

(248–1292)

372

(242–744)

Cr

119

(52.3-427)

76.6

(22.0-178)

100

(16.3-188)

44.8

(17.0-514)

106

(84.4-348)

82.7

(27.6-175)

Sb

15.3

(0.00-21.6)

0.35

(0.00-23.8)

11.7

(0.00-12.5)

0.00

(0.00-13.5)

11.0

(0.00-11.6)

0.00

(0.00-12.0)

Se

130

(69.6-319)

151

(71.0-336)

771

(462–1197)

683

(356–1599)

264

(150–647)

185

(87.5-522)

Pb

70.6

(25.9-158)

90.7

(0.00-301)

37.2

(0.00-114)

32.6

(0.00-118)

23.2

(0.00-40.5)

16.1

(0.00-103)

  1. Group comparisons were separately calculated for each element and each tissue. Differences (P < 0.05) within a row are marked with different superscript letters.