Table 2 Descriptive statistics of all traits for Karkendamm and Grub data set

2848

5

28

9.71

3.78

0.86 (0.43,0.96)

1

-

1946

2.4

135.7

38.21

12.83

0.87 (0.21,0.78)

-0.16

-

1979

1.3

32.1

12.20

2.66

0.86 (0.26,0.84)

-0.23

-

1984

2.7

28.1

12.44

2.67

0.88 (0.28,0.81)

-0.25

-

1933

0.8

58.1

13.59

5.63

0.67 (0.24,0.89)

-0.19

-

1937

0.7

54.4

13.57

5.41

0.78 (0.21,0.69)

-0.15

-

1920

0.5

15.5

5.37

2.13

0.89 (0.22,0.84)

NS

-

1904

0.4

37.6

7.37

4.22

0.81 (0.17,0.59)

0.11

-

1915

0.3

8.9

3.71

1.43

0.93 (0.25,0.89)

0.22

-

1910

0.4

23.1

6.77

3.52

0.88 (0.24,0.74)

0.26

-

1906

0.6

20.0

6.14

3.12

0.82 (0.2,0.74)

NS

-

1903

0.2

42.3

9.39

6.29

0.7 (0.17,0.69)

NS

-

1910

0.2

13.8

4.35

2.23

0.85 (0.24,0.89)

0.08

-

1918

0.2

32.9

8.65

5.47

0.76 (0.22,0.79)

NS

-

N

min

max

mean

std

R ² ( ${\mathbf{R}}_{\mathit{\text{cow}}}^{\mathbf{2}}$ mean,max)

corrBFT

corrBCS

540

2.5

5

3.76

0.43

0.7 (0.25,0.66)

0.41

1

542

9

46

20.42

5.88

0.49 (0.24,0.63)

1

0.41

514

22.9

62.3

37.12

6.3

0.59 (0.14,0.67)

NS

0.31

514

7.2

27.6

12.90

2.39

0.71 (0.23,0.95)

-0.15

-0.3

514

6.6

21.4

12.71

2.93

0.83 (0.26,0.86)

-0.32

-0.46

514

0.5

50.9

5.55

4.0

0.43 (0.18,0.84)

-0.06

-0.14

514

1.1

24.2

5.86

3.67

0.63 (0.21,0.83)

-0.27

-0.38

514

0.2

3.6

1.37

0.51

0.53 (0.19,0.69)

NS

NS

514

0.2

5.6

2.11

0.95

0.52 (0.2,0.6)

NS

NS

514

0.3

4.8

1.43

0.62

0.55 (0.21,0.66)

-0.07

NS

514

0.4

14.5

2.66

1.6

0.6 (0.23,0.83)

-0.07

-0.07

514

0.2

5.8

1.27

0.55

0.34 (0.14,0.52)

NS

NS

514

0.1

5.9

1.34

0.74

0.41 (0.14,0.39)

NS

NS

514

0.5

10.1

1.76

1.22

0.55 (0.16,0.54)

-0.18

-0.15

514

0.6

22.5

2.87

2.96

0.47 (0.18,0.67)

-0.14

-0.12