Figure 5From: The effect of standing and sitting postures on breathing in brass playersA comparison of the level of abdominal muscle activity and movement of the chest and abdominal wall during performance of a trumpet study in different postures by a student player. The electromyographic signals from both the external oblique and rectus abdominis are markedly lower when sitting on a flat seat or downward sloping seat than when standing. A.U. arbitrary units.Back to article page