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Table 2 Change in heart rate variability and its relationship with body mass index in all subjects (n = 55)

From: The influence of body mass index and outdoor temperature on the autonomic response to eating in healthy young Japanese women

(a) Variables

Before lunch

After lunch

After lunch (30 min)

After lunch (1 h)

Heart rate (beats/min)

73.4 ± 1.4

77.9 ± 1.5 (< 0.001)

78.3 ± 1.6 (< 0.001)

76.4 ± 1.6 (0.007)

Very low frequency (ms2)

1070.3 ± 120.2

849.2 ± 120.1 (0.129)

776.2 ± 107.0 (0.015)

752.2 ± 89.8 (0.008)

Low frequency (ms2)

772.6 ± 105.2

823.6 ± 107.3 (0.625)

624.5 ± 86.7 (0.162)

608.9 ± 60.5 (0.212)

High frequency (ms2)

643.1 ± 73.4

695.6 ± 88.6 (0.331)

611.7 ± 72.0 (0.688)

818.4 ± 110.7 (0.108)

Low-to-high frequency ratio

1.8 ± 0.2

1.8 ± 0.3 (0.703)

1.5 ± 0.2 (0.272)

1.3 ± 0.2 (0.005)

(b) Variables

Before lunch

After lunch

After lunch (30 min)

After lunch (1 h)

Heart rate (beats/min)

-0.224 (0.099)

-0.123 (0.372)

-0.218 (0.110)

-0.226 (0.098)

Very low frequency (ms2)

-0.073 (0.595)

0.159 (0.246)

0.006 (0.967)

0.116 (0.397)

Low frequency (ms2)

0.189 (0.168)

-0.094 (0.494)

0.097 (0.479)

0.306 (0.023)

High frequency (ms2)

0.201 (0.142)

0.089 (0.518)

0.175 (0.201)

0.143 (0.298)

Low-to-high frequency ratio

-0.037 (0.790)

-0.193 (0.157)

-0.085 (0.536)

0.103 (0.455)

  1. (a) Difference in heart rate variability before and after lunch.
  2. Mean ± standard error.
  3. Parentheses are p values compared with values before lunch (Wilcoxon-signed rank test).
  4. (b) Correlation between heart rate variability and BMI before and after lunch.
  5. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients are shown, p values in parentheses.