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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies and mean number of citations

From: Determinants of the citation rate of medical research publications from a developing country

 

Number (%)

Mean citations (95% CI)

Type of journal

  

  Local

189 (24.6)

0.29# (0.19–0.39)

  International

579 (75.4)

2.12# (1.80–2.44)

Type of study

  

  Research study

425 (55.3)

2.04#,β (1.67–2.41)

  Audits or Editorials or Letters

159 (20.7)

0.88# (0.53–1.23)

  Systematic review and/or meta-analysis

62 (8.1)

3.50#,β (2.18–4.82)

  Case report or case series

122 (15.9)

0.49β (0.30–0.68)

Research study design

  

  Case Control studies

45 (10.6)

2.69# (1.54–3.84)

  Descriptive Cross-sectional studies

115 (27.1)

1.17#,β,α (0.84–1.49)

  Cohort studies

61 (14.4)

2.13 (0.91–3.36)

  Experimental studies

71 (16.7)

3.08β (1.81–4.35)

  Pre-clinical studies

83 (19.5)

1.18μ (0.67–1.69)

  Clinical studies

26 (6.1)

3.73α,μ (2.17–5.30)

  Other

24 (5.6)

2.83 (0.34–5.32)

Country of study

  

  Only in Sri Lanka

639 (83.2)

1.12#,β (0.94–1.29)

  Only abroad

104 (13.5)

4.11# (3.02–5.19)

  Both in Sri Lanka and abroad

25 (3.3)

5.72β (2.20–9.24)

Type of collaboration

  

  Local collaboration*

115 (30.7)

1.53#,β,α (0.97–2.09)

  Local and regional collaborations*

47 (12.6)

3.17# (2.67–4.67)

  Local and international*

184 (49.2)

3.18β (2.49–3.87)

  Local, regional and international

28 (7.5)

4.07α (1.28–6.86)

  1. *Local collaboration refers to participation of researchers from multiple institutions in Sri Lanka, Regional collaboration refers to collaborations between South Asian countries and International collaboration refers to collaborations with countries other than South Asian countries; α,β,μ,# Values under each variable in a single column with the same superscript are significantly different from each other (p < 0.01); CI–Confidence Interval.