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Table 3 Previous reports on renal mobility

From: Individually wide range of renal motion evaluated by four-dimensional computed tomography

First author

Year

Ref. no.

Modality

Number

Cranio-caudal motion (mm)

Right

Left

Schwartz

(1994)

9

MRI

14

16 (Mean)

14 (Mean)

Moerland

(1994)

12

MRI

14

2-24

4-35

Ahmad

(1997)

11

XR

8

21

25 (Max)

Bussels

(2003)

5

MRI

12

16.1 ± 7.9

16.9 ± 6.7

Koste

(2006)

15

4D-CT

54

9.0 (2.5-20)

9.8 (2.5-30)

Brandner

(2006)

16

4D-CT

13

13 (Mean)

11 (Mean)

Panandiker

(2012)

8

4D-CT

23

12-25 (< 9 y.o)

21-52 (> 9 y.o)

Our study

  

4D-CT

20

11.1 ± 4.8

  1. Abbreviation; MRI magnetic resonance imaging, CT computed tomography, XR X-ray.