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Table 1 Seed morphology characteristics of the 16 species

From: Seed morphology characteristics in relation to seed loss by water erosion in the Loess Plateau

Species

Weight

(mg)

Length

(mm)

Width

(mm)

Height

(mm)

Surface

(mm2)

Volume

(mm3)

Density

(mg/mm3)

Specific

surface

(mm2/mg)

FI

Appendix

Surface features

HA

0.29

2.32

1.32

0.55

3.07

1.69

0.17

10.48

3.31

pappus

dense depressed hair

BB

6.83

19.23

0.86

0.79

16.57

13.06

0.52

2.43

12.75

bur

rough, longitudinally angular

LD

2.14

3.44

2.00

0.94

6.89

6.48

0.33

3.22

2.89

none

dense pubes

SV

21.78

4.12

3.01

2.70

12.38

33.43

0.65

0.57

1.32

none

smooth

RP

20.22

4.84

3.49

1.78

16.90

30.06

0.67

0.84

2.34

none

smooth

RX

323.44

12.09

9.46

9.35

114.37

1069.88

0.30

0.35

1.15

none

smooth

CM

42.40

5.81

4.60

3.86

26.68

102.91

0.41

0.63

1.35

none*

smooth

AS

1108.79

19.42

14.80

10.19

287.41

2927.24

0.38

0.26

1.68

none

obviously reticulate lineate

BI

0.08

4.70

0.54

0.32

2.53

0.81

0.10

30.71

8.16

none

smooth, pubes

PS

4.82

7.53

1.69

0.84

12.70

10.69

0.45

2.63

5.48

villus

rough, small angulate

PO

13.41

5.25

3.17

2.45

16.64

40.85

0.33

1.24

1.72

none

smooth

PH

0.92

4.79

3.37

2.24

16.16

36.22

0.03

17.48

1.82

wing

rough, nettedvenation

DM

1.27

2.36

1.45

0.82

3.42

2.81

0.45

2.69

2.32

none

rough

CF

2.86

4.31

2.89

0.78

12.44

9.68

0.30

4.34

4.63

styles**

rough, dense short fuzz

RC

18.48

4.78

4.37

3.81

20.89

79.50

0.23

1.13

1.20

none

rough

DC

2.64

4.10

3.14

1.85

12.87

23.83

0.11

4.88

1.95

setaia

rough, obviously angulate

  1. Species: HA - Heteropappus altaicus; BB - Bidens bipinnata; DM - Dracocephalum moldavica; CF - Clematis florida; LD - Lespedeza davurica; PS - Periploca sepium; DC - Daucus carota; BI - Bothriochloa ischaemun; RP - Robinia psendoacacia; RC - Rubia cordifolia; CM - Cotoneaster multiflorus; PH - Patrinia heterophylla, SV - Sophora viciifolia; PO - Platycladus orientalis; AS - Armeniaca sibiriea; RX - Rosa xanthina. * having mucilage secretion; **Plumose persistent styles