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Table 2 Probit results of households’ decision to participate in labor markets

From: Barriers to rural households’ participation in low-skilled off-farm labor markets: theory and empirical results from northern Ethiopia

Variable

Coefficeint

Std. err.

t-stat.

Distance to wereda headquarters

−6.30E-04

8.60E-04

−0.73297

Market access (good=1, 0=otherwise)

−0.19402

0.16333

−1.1879

Road access (good=1, 0=otherwise)

3.44E-02

0.152

0.22629

Sex of household head (male =1, 0=female)

0.4611

0.19552

2.3583***

Age of household head

−1.47E-02

5.15E-03

−2.8573***

Consumer worker ratio

4.58E-02

8.19E-02

0.5595

Education of household head

−0.26426

0.16636

−1.5885

Male labor in the household

0.17305

9.04E-02

1.9134*

Female labor in the household

0.24278

0.10314

2.3539***

No of oxen in the household

−6.00E-02

0.11458

−0.52382

Total livestock unit holding

2.89E-02

4.23E-02

0.6834

Land owned

0.11759

0.10883

1.0805

Population density

−0.20783

0.16592

−1.2526

Estern zone

2.89E-02

0.2193

0.13189

Central zone

0.19045

0.19859

0.95901

Southern zone

0.37269

0.2141

1.7407*

Constant

7.37E-03

0.47096

1.57E-02

  1. *. p-value<10%.
  2. ***. p-value<1%.