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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of variables used in econometric analysis

From: Barriers to rural households’ participation in low-skilled off-farm labor markets: theory and empirical results from northern Ethiopia

Variables

Type

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min.

Max.

Distance of household from wereda headquarters (time in minutes)

C

165.8

96.4

3

480

Good access to road =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Close to market =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Male =1, 0 =otherwise

D

-

-

0

6

Age of household head

C

53.8

14.4

24

98

Education of household head

D

-

-

0

6

Female labor in household

C

1.3

.7

0

5

Male labor in household

C

1.1

.9

0

4

Dependency ratio

C

2.3

1.1

1

7

No of oxen in a household

C

.9

.9

0

5

Tropical livestock unit in a household

C

2.6

2.8

0

15.9

Labor market participation, yes=1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Own land holding

C

1.1

.7

.13

6.5

Southern, yes =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Eastern, yes =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Central, yes =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Western, yes =1, 0 = otherwise

D

-

-

0

1

Labor income in Birr

C

169.1

324.4

0

2400

  1. Where C = continuous, D = dummy, -= not applicable.