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Table 4 Results of ADF Test

From: Effects of health on changing labor force participation in Pakistan

Variable name

LEVEL

1stDIFFERECE

 
 

Intercept

Trend

None

Intercept

Trend

None

Decision

LFPR

−2.285 (−2.642)

−1.975 (−3.254)

−0.322 (−1.608)

−5.493 (−2.646)

−5.915 (−3.261)

−5.588 (−1.607)

Non Stationary at level but stationary at first difference i.e.,I(1)

LE

−0.782 (−2.642)

−4.817 (−3.254)

5.356 (−1.608)

−6.259 (−2.646)

−6.143 (−3.261)

−0.539 (−1.607)

Stationary at level i.e., I(0)

AD

4.504 (−2.642)

2.147(−3.254)

−1.132 (−1.608)

0.407 (−2.646)

−3.817 (−3.261)

0.979 (−1.607)

Stationary at level i.e., I(0)

TOP

−1.817 (−2.642)

−1.892 (−3.254)

−0.697 (−1.608)

−5.171 (−2.646)

−4.869 (−3.261)

−5.259 (−1.607)

Non Stationary at level but stationary at first difference i.e., I(1)

GCF

−2.283 (−2.642)

−2.461 (−3.254)

−0.185 (−1.608)

−4.579 (−2.646)

−4.458 (−3.261)

−4.699 (−1.607)

Non Stationary at level but stationary at first difference i.e., I(1)

SSE

−0.825 (−2.642)

−1.464 (−3.254)

2.374 (−1.608)

−3.896 (−2.646)

0.5140 (−3.261)

−3.029 (−1.607)

Stationary at level i.e., I(0)

PPBED

−1.118 (−2.642)

−0.899 (−3.254)

−1.509 (−1.608)

−4.516 (−2.646)

−4.730 (−3.261)

−4.094 (−1.607)

Non Stationary at level but stationary at first difference i.e., I(1)

IMR

0.3490 (−2.642)

−3.435 (−3.254)

−9.031 (−1.608)

−4.536 (−2.646)

−4.289 (−3.261)

−0.606 (−1.607)

Stationary at level i.e., I(0)

HEXP

−1.465 (−2.642)

−1.724 (−3.254)

−0.403 (−1.608)

−3.575 (−2.646)

−3.660 (−3.261)

−3.636 (−1.607)

Non Stationary at level but stationary at first difference i.e., I(1)

  1. Note: The null hypothesis is that the series is non-stationary, or contains a unit root. The rejection of the null hypothesis is based on MacKinnon (1996) critical values. The lag length are selected based on SIC criteria, this ranges from lag zero to lag two. Bracket shows the critical t-values.