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Table 2 Summary of selected studies on health indicators and labor force participation in Pakistan

From: Effects of health on changing labor force participation in Pakistan

Study

Country

Period

Methodology

Results

Hou and Ma (2012)

Pakistan

Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (2008)

Correlation

Women’s decision-making power has a significant positive correlation with maternal health services uptake and that influential males’ decision-making power has the opposite effect.

Chaudhary et al. (2012)

Pakistan

1996-2009

Granger causality test

Consciousness of women about their rights, economic empowerment of women and women’s overall development have positive and significant effect on women’s empowerment.

Farid-ul- Hasnain et al. (2012)

Pakistan

Qualitative study (Questionnaires)

Focus group discussions

Equality among young adults, pointing towards an increasing, sound interaction between the sexes and aspirations for more gender equal relationships.

Khilji et al. (2012)

Pakistan

1980-2010

Cointgration Test

Increase in labour force participation rate found to be helping in increasing the GDP growth rate, vocation training and literacy rate in the country.

Ahmad (2012)

Pakistan

Patient based survey

Multivariate logistic regression model

Incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and symptoms of common mental health problems for women during the postnatal period and low weight births and malnutrition among neonates.