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Table 1 Profiles and development of self concepts and participation over time (a month apart)

From: Motivational Spiral Models (MSM): common and distinct motivations in context

Context

Means (sd)

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

Literacy

self concepts

3.88 (0.89)

4.05 (0.83)

4.03 (0.91)

participation

4.22 (0.83)

3.89 (1.18)

4.04 (1.07)

Social

self concepts

4.13 (1.02)

4.21 (0.92)

4.13 (0.96)

participation

4.25 (1.02)

4.30 (0.99)

3.92 (1.36)

Physical

self concepts

3.93 (1.22)

4.47 (0.61)

4.31 (1.03)

participation

4.34 (1.15)

4.52 (0.87)

4.21 (1.07)

Context

Regression (β) p < .05

Time (1 to 2)

Time (2 to 3)

Literacy

self concepts

0.32

0.27

participation

ns

0.52

self concepts: participation

ns

0.25

participation: self concepts

0.38

0.20

Social

self concepts

0.86

0.58

participation

0.51

0.33

self concepts: participation

ns

0.48

participation: self concepts

ns

0.28

Physical

self concepts

0.25

0.57

participation

0.52

0.36

self concepts: participation

ns

0.35

 

participation: self concepts

0.35

0.25