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Table 4 Performance of the different HS localization methods, HHA and SSA for the synthetic mixtures of abnormal HS and normal LS at three different flow rates

From: An automated tool for localization of heart sound components S1, S2, S3 and S4 in pulmonary sounds using Hilbert transform and Heron’s formula

TF

Method

Error (%)

ACC

DER

ET

  

FNR

FPR

(%)

(%)

(Sec)

L

HHA

0.0 ± 0.0

3.05 ± 0.32

97.92 ± 0.21

2.06 ± 0.21

0.38 ± 0.01

L

SSA

25.92 ± 0.59

0.0 ± 0.0

91.06 ± 0.20

8.92 ± 0.20

1.39 ± 0.01

M

HHA

0.00 ± 0.0

4.94 ± 0.47

96.73 ± 0.30

3.25 ± 0.30

0.38 ± 0.01

M

SSA

32.98 ± 1.76

0.0 ± 0.0

88.63 ± 0.60

11.36 ± 0.60

1.39 ± 0.01

H

HHA

0.0 ± 0.0

14.07 ± 1.25

91.57 ± 0.65

8.41 ± 0.65

0.38 ± 0.01

H

SSA

44.27 ± 3.30

2.64 ± 1.84

81.38 ± 0.92

18.59 ± 0.92

1.39 ± 0.01

  1. TF: Types of Flows; FNR: False Negative Rate; FPR: False Positive Rate; ACC: Accuracy; DER: Detection Error Rate; ET: Execution Time.