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Table 3 Performance of the different HS localization methods, HHA and SSA for the synthetic mixtures of normal HS and abnormal LS at three different flow rates

From: An automated tool for localization of heart sound components S1, S2, S3 and S4 in pulmonary sounds using Hilbert transform and Heron’s formula

TF

Method

Error (%)

ACC

DER

ET

  

FNR

FPR

(%)

(%)

(Sec)

L

HHA

0.0 ± 0.0

1.85 ± 0.30

98.46 ± 0.25

1.53 ± 0.25

0.38 ± 0.01

L

SSA

25.80 ± 0.49

0.0 ± 0.0

95.86 ± 0.08

4.13 ± 0.08

1.39 ± 0.01

M

HHA

0.00 ± 0.0

2.86 ± 0.31

97.49 ± 0.14

2.49 ± 0.14

0.38 ± 0.01

M

SSA

31.85 ± 0.07

0.0 ± 0.0

94.88 ± 0.15

5.10 ± 0.15

1.39 ± 0.01

H

HHA

0.0 ± 0.0

7.11 ± 0.08

94.41 ± 0.26

5.57 ± 0.26

0.38 ± 0.01

H

SSA

37.09 ± 1.94

2.27 ± 1.66

92.11 ± 2.74

7.88 ± 2.74

1.39 ± 0.01

  1. TF: Types of Flows; FNR: False Negative Rate; FPR: False Positive Rate; ACC: Accuracy; DER: Detection Error Rate; ET: Execution Time.