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Table 1 The values of norms for different flow rates

From: An automated tool for localization of heart sound components S1, S2, S3 and S4 in pulmonary sounds using Hilbert transform and Heron’s formula

TLS

THS

TM

Range of Norm

TF

   

of a p

 
   

> 3.10

High

Normal

Normal

Normal

0.81-3.10

Medium

   

0.10-0.80

Low

   

> 3.30

High

Normal

Abnormal

Abnormal

0.91-3.30

Medium

   

0.10-0.90

Low

   

>3.28

High

Abnormal

Normal

Abnormal

1.59-3.28

Medium

   

0.10-1.58

Low

   

> 3.35

High

Abnormal

Abnormal

Abnormal

1.97-3.35

Medium

   

0.10-1.96

Low

  1. TLS: Types of Lung Sounds; THS: Types of Heart Sounds; TM: Types of Mixtures; TF: Type of Flow.