Table 2 Inhibition parameters (MIC, MBC) of methanol extract and its fractions from A. manniana leaves (mg/mL)
From: Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and radical-scavenging properties of Acalypha manniana leaves
Microorganisms | Parameters | Methanol extract | Hexane fraction | Ethyl acetate fraction | Residual fraction | Ref* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacteria | Salmonella typhi | MIC | 0.25 | 2.04 | 0.51 | 0.25 | 0.032 |
MBC | 4.09 | 8.19 | 4.09 | 1.02 | 0.12 | ||
MBC/MIC | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | ||
Staphylococcus aureus | MIC | 0.25 | 2.04 | 0.51 | 2.04 | 0.002 | |
MBC | 4.09 | 8.19 | 4.09 | 8.19 | 0.016 | ||
MBC/MIC | 8 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 8 | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | MIC | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.12 | 2.04 | 0.002 | |
MBC | 2.04 | 4.09 | 2.04 | 4.09 | 0.016 | ||
MBC/MIC | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 8 | ||
Escherichia coli | MIC | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 0.25 | 0.016 | |
MBC | 2.04 | 4.09 | 1.02 | 2.04 | 0.064 | ||
MBC/MIC | 4 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | ||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | MIC | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.008 | |
MBC | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 0.016 | ||
MBC/MIC | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | ||
Shigella flexneri | MIC | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.002 | |
MBC | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 4.09 | 0.002 | ||
MBC/MIC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 1 | ||
Enterococcus faecalis | MIC | 0.25 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.001 | |
MBC | 1.02 | 2.04 | 1.02 | 2.04 | 0.001 | ||
MBC/MIC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
Proteus mirabilis | MIC | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.001 | |
MBC | 0.51 | 2.04 | 1.02 | 4.09 | 0.001 | ||
MBC/MIC | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 1 | ||
Dermatophytes | Trichophyton mentagrophytes | MIC | 0.25 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.01 |
T. equinum | MIC | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.005 | |
T. terrestre | MIC | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.25 | 1.02 | 0.005 | |
Microsporum gypseum | MIC | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.01 |