Population genetic structure of the messmate pipefish Corythoichthys haematopterus in the northwest pacific: evidence for a cryptic species

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Table 3 Population pairwise F _st s of six populations of Corythoichthys haematopterus

	Morode	Bounotsu	Kin	Bisezaki	Kuroshima	Mactan
Morode		- / -	+ / +	+ / +	+ / +	+ / +
Bounotsu	−0.001 / -0.0297		+ / +	+ / +	+ / +	+ / +
Kin	0.44606 / 0.45254	0.42194 / 0.42976		+ / +	+ / +	+ / +
Bisezaki	0.96612 / 0.98673	0.96322 / 0.98657	0.45889 / 0.48627		- / -	+ / +
Kuroshima	0.97533 / 0.98776	0.97314 / 0.98769	0.46439 / 0.48115	0.06622 / 0.01605		+ / +
Mactan	0.96931 / 0.9798	0.96596 / 0.97886	0.4045 / 0.41182	0.16684 / 0.23522	0.33559 / 0.27719

Population pairwise F _st estimates between sampling sites based on the partial cytochrome b (left) and 16S rRNA (right) regions of Corythoichthys haematopterus. + and – indicate significant and non-significant differences at P < 0.05, respectively.