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Table 2 Background, characteristics and diagnosis methods for hepatocellular carcinoma

From: The efficacy of contrast protocol in hepatic dynamic computed tomography: multicenter prospective study in community hospitals

  

Protocol-A

Protocol-B

Protocol-C

Protocol-D

Background*

  Hepatitis B

 

5 (3.5)

8 (6.8)

6 (6.9)

6 (9.0)

  Hepatitis C

 

36 (25.0)

35 (29.9)

17 (19.5)

19 (28.4)

  LC

 

104 (72.2)

75 (64.1)

65 (74.7)

42 (62.7)

      LC-B

 

9 (6.3)

8 (6.8)

3 (3.4)

2 (3.0)

      LC-C

 

75 (52.1)

51 (43.6)

45 (51.7)

28 (41.8)

      LC-Alcoholic

 

13 (9.0)

9 (7.7)

11 (12.6)

13 (19.4)

      NASH

 

5 (3.5)

1 (0.9)

0.(0.0)

0 (0.0)

      Others

 

5 (3.5)

9 (7.7)

8 (9.2)

2 (3.0)

  Fatty liver

 

1 (0.7)

0 (0.0)

3 (3.4)

2 (3.0)

  Others

 

2 (1.4)

2 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Characteristics

  Size of tumor** (mm)

 

17.08 ± 6.42

16.85 ± 5.88

16.70 ± 6.27

16.60 ± 6.29

      Range

 

3.0-30.0

5.6-30.0

7.0-30.0

6.6 − 29.0

 

<20 mm

89 (61.8)

73 (62.4)

62 (71.3)

45 (67.2)

 

>20 mm

55 (38.2)

44 (37.6)

25 (28.7)

22 (32.8)

  Number of tumors

1-3

109 (75.7)

97 (82.9)

65 (74.7)

47 (70.1)

 

4-6

14 (9.7)

8 (6.8)

7 (8.0)

6 (9.0)

 

7-9

6 (4.2)

3 (2.6)

1 (1.1)

4 (6.0)

 

>10

15 (10.4)

9 (7.7)

14 (16.1)

10 (14.9)

Diagnosis methods*

  Biopsy

 

5 (3.5)

1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  CE-MRI

 

33 (22.9)

39 (33.3)

31 (35.6)

14 (20.9)

  CTAP/CTHA

 

10 (6.9)

9 (7.7)

10 (11.5)

9 (13.4)

  Angiography

 

29 (20.1)

43 (36.8)

10 (11.5)

26 (38.8)

  Lipiodol CT

 

12 (8.3)

15 (12.8)

4 (4.6)

3 (4.5)

  Sonography

 

42 (29.1)

56 (47.9)

40 (46.0)

28 (41.8)

  Growth of tumor

 

45 (31.3)

27 (23.1)

37 (42.5)

11 (16.4)

  Increased tumor markers

 

78 (54.2)

70 (59.8)

45 (51.7)

34 (50.7)

  1. Note; Data presented as number (%) of patients or mean ± standard deviation (SD);
  2. LC, Liver cirrhosis; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, CE-MRI, Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging;
  3. CTAP, computed tomography during arterial portography; CTHA, computed tomography during hepatic arteriography
  4. ** Background and diagnosis methods were made by multiple selections.
  5. * Tumor selected as target tumor for quantitaive analysis.