Variables | Wave I | Wave II | Measure used | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Demographic characteristics | √ | x | Made for the study |
2 | Pre-war experiences | √ | x | War Trauma Screening Scale based on the War Trauma Screening Scale (UNICEF, 2010). |
3 | War experiences | √ | x | UNICEF Post-war Screening |
Direct personal harm | √ | x | ||
Witnessing violence | √ | x | ||
Physical threat to self | √ | x | ||
Deaths | √ | x | ||
Harm to loved ones | √ | x | ||
Material losses | √ | x | ||
threat to loved ones | √ | x | ||
Separation | √ | x | ||
Displacement | √ | x | ||
Involvement in hostilities | √ | x | ||
Substance and drug abuse | √ | x | ||
Sexual abuse/assault | √ | x | ||
4 | Post-war experiences | √ | x | |
Post-war hardships | √ | x | ||
Housing | √ | x | ||
5 | Individual factors | √ | x | Adult Temperament Questionnaire: Evans, D.E., & Rothbart, M.K. (2007). Development of a model for adult temperament. J of Resin Personality, 41,868-888. |
. | Temperament | √ | x | |
Social Skills | √ | x | Social Skills Rating System (Gresham & Elliott, 1990) | |
General health | √ | x | Goldberg D, Williams P (1988) General Health Questionnaire - GHQ, Windsor | |
Coping | √ | x | Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven, Ph, (2001) | |
Motivation | √ | x | Myers Achievement Motivation Scale | |
Trust | √ | x | Made for the study | |
Self-esteem | √ | x | The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale | |
Variables | Wave I | Wave II | Measure used | |
Posttraumatic growth | √ | x | Tesdeschi, RG; Calhoum, LG (1996). Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of Trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3); 455-471 | |
Lethargy | x | √ | RRS | |
Trauma memory quality | x | √ | TMQQ Trauma Memory Quality Questionnaire | |
Traumatic reminders | √ | x | War Trauma Screening Scale based on the War Trauma Screening Scale (Layne et al. 2010). UNICEF Post-war Screening Survey | |
6 | Family factors | √ | √ | |
Gender-based violence | √ | x | UNFPA questionnaire | |
7 | Psychological/psychiatric care | √ | x | Questions specifically made for this study |
√ | Family functioning | √ | x | Survey of Youth Reintegration – Sierra Leone, Version Whitaker et al. 2008, Community and Family acceptance and Community Relations - Teresa S. Betancourt |
Family acceptance | √ | x | ||
Family relations | √ | x | ||
8 | Community factors | √ | x | |
Discrimination/stigma | √ | x | ||
Community acceptance | ||||
Community relations | ||||
9 | Psychosocial outcomes | √ | x | African Youth Psychosocial Assessment Instrument (APAI) Teresa S. Betancourt. Betancourt, TS; Bass, J.;Borisova, I; Neugebauer, R.; Speelman, L.; Onyango, G.; Bolton, P. (2009) |
Depression/anxiety | √ | x | ||
Conduct problems | √ | x | ||
Somatic complaints | √ | x | ||
Difficulties with daily tasks | √ | x | ||
Pro-social behaviours | √ | x | ||
Psychotic symptoms | √ | x | ||
Substance and drug abuse | √ | x | ||
PTSD | √ | x | PCL-17 |