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Table 5 Details of the studies mentioned in Table 4

From: Ecology of an endemic primate species (Macaca siberu) on Siberut Island, Indonesia

Species

Study site

Habitat type

Study period

Group size (name)

Source

Tropical/subtropical climate

M. tonkeana

Lore Lindu NP, Sulawesi

Lowland and hill forest, minimally altered

Jan '03 - Apr '04

26-28 (Ch)

1

M. tonkeana

Lore Lindu NP, Sulawesi

Lowland and hill forest, heavily altered

Jan '03 - Apr '04

6-9 (Anca)

1

M. nigrescens

Dumoga-Bone NP, Sulawesi

Primary lowland rainforest, secondary growth

Apr '89 - Jun '90

13.9

2

M. siberu

Siberut island, Sumatra

Tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rainforest

Mar '10 - Mar '11

29

3

M. n. nemestrina

Lima Belas, W-Malaysia

Trop. broadleaf evergreen forest, plantations around

Jan '80 - May '81

50

4

M. fascicularis

Tanjung Puting, Kalimantan

Freshwater peat swamp forest

Jan - Dec '85

(several)

5

M. fascicularis

Kuala Lompat, W-Malaysia

Tropical lowland evergreen rainforest

Jan - Jul '73

17

6

M. fascicularis

Kuala Lompat, W-Malaysia

Tropical lowland evergreen rainforest

Jul '74 - Jan '76

23

7

M. fascicularis

Ketambe, Sumatra

Tropical lowland evergreen rainforest

Mar '10 - Apr '11

52 (C)*

8

M. fascicularis

Ketambe, Sumatra

Tropical lowland evergreen rainforest

Mar '10 - Apr '11

35 (KB)*

8

M. fascicularis

Mauritius

Degraded savanna

Jun - Jul '77

67

9

M. fascicularis

Ketambe, Sumatra

Tropical lowland evergreen rainforest

Mar '10 - Apr '11

28 (KA)*

8

M. fascicularis

Naaf river belt, Bangladesh

x

x

20

10

M. nigra

Tangkoko, Sulawesi

Lowland rainforest

Jan '93 - Jun '94

42-97

11

M. nigra

Tangkoko, Sulawesi

Lowland rainforest

Jul ’06 – Jun ‘07

60 (Ram. I)

12

M. nigra

Tangkoko, Sulawesi

Lowland rainforest

Jul ’06 – Jun ‘07

58 (Ram. II)

12

M. (n.) leonina

Bherjan, E-India

Tropical wet evergreen forest, deciduous plantations

1992-1994, 2004

20-23 (2 groups)

13

M. silenus

Western Ghats, S-India

Evergreen moist broadleaf forest

Aug '94 - Mar '96

23

14

M. cyclopis

Jentse, NE-Taiwan

Secondary broadleaf evergreen forest, plantations

Oct '91 - Jun '92

≤31 (≥ 6 groups)

15

M. cyclopis

Mt. Longevity, Taiwan

x

Aug '03 - Jul '04

16-63 (Aa, C, E, F)

16

M. assamensis

Phu Khieo WS, Thailand

Dry evergreen forest

2007-'08, 2010-'11

49-53 (AS)

17

M. assamensis

Bangladesh

x

1979 - 1981

18

18

M. assamensis

Jokai RF, Assam, India

x

x

x

19

M. munzala

Arunachal Pradesh, India

Subtropical broadleaf forest, disturbed open forest

Dec '05 - May '06

24

20

Temperate climate

M. fuscata yakui

Yakushima, Japan

Warm temperate broadleaf forest (coastal forest)

Dec '87 - May '89

15-17 (P)

21

M. fuscata yakui

Yakushima, Japan

Warm temperate broadleaf forest

Jan '90 - Apr '92

5-19 (P)

22

M. fuscata yakui

Yakushima, Japan

Cold temperate coniferous forest

Apr '00 - Mar '01

24-27

23

M. f. fuscata

Kinkazan Island, Japan

Mixed forest of deciduous and coniferous trees

Nov '84 - Aug '92

20-51 (A)

24

M. mulatta

Murree hills, NW-Pakistan

Mixed coniferous deciduous forest, disturbed areas

1978-'79

23-25 (Kong)

25

M. sylvanus

Akfadou, Algeria

Temperate deciduous oak forest

Feb '83 - Mar '85

33-47

26

M. sylvanus

Djurdjura, Algeria

Temperate evergreen cedar-oak forest

Feb '83 - Mar '85

38-73

26

  1. NP = National Park, RF = Reserve Forest, WS = Wildlife Sanctuary, * data are only from the 2 adult males, Sources: see footnotes of Table 4.