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Table 1 Pharmacological characterization of piperazine analogs 1 and 2.1-2.40 as inhibitors at HEK293 cells stably expressing human EAAT1-3 in the [ 3 H]-D-aspartate uptake assay (Jensen & Bräuner-Osborne 2004 )

From: Structure-activity-relationship study of N-acyl-N-phenylpiperazines as potential inhibitors of the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters (EAATs): improving the potency of a micromolar screening Hit is not truism

 

R1

EAAT1

EAAT2

EAAT3

(±)- exo -1

10 [5.03 ± 0.12]

40 [4.44 ± 0.14]

30 [4.78 ± 0.10]

(±)- endo -1

14 [4.88 ± 0.09]

32 [4.52 ± 0.12]

10 [5.04 ± 0.13]

(±)- endo-exo -1

14 [4.87 ± 0.08]

42 [4.42 ± 0.11]

14 [4.94 ± 0.16]

2.1

>300

>300

>300

2.2

>300

>300

>300

2.3

~100

~100

~100

2.4

>300

>300

>300

2.5

>300

>300

>300

2.6

>1000

>300

>300

2.7

>1000

>100

>100

2.8

>300

>300

>300

2.9

>300

>300

>300

2.10

>300

>300

>300

2.11

~150

>100

>100

2.12

>100

>100

>100

2.13

>300

>300

>300

2.14

>300

>300

>300

2.15

>300

>300

>300

2.16

>100

>100

>100

2.17

>300

>300

>1000

2.18

>300

>300

>300

2.19

>300

>300

>300

2.20

>300

>300

>300

2.21

>300

>300

>300

2.22

~100

>100

>100

2.23

>300

>300

>100

2.24

>100

>100

>100

2.25

>300

>100

>300

2.26

>300

>300

>300

2.27

>300

>300

>300

2.28

>300

>300

>300

2.29

>300

>100

>100

2.30

>300

>1000

>300

2.31

>100

>100

>100

2.32

>1000

>300

>300

2.33

>1000

>300

>1000

(±)- endo-exo -2.34

>300

>300

>300

2.35

>300

>300

>1000

2.36

>300

>100

>300

2.37

>300

>100

>100

2.38

>300

>300

>300

2.39

>100

>100

>100

2.40

>500

>1000

>500

  1. All values are given as IC50 in μ M with pIC50 ± S.E.M. values in brackets (for the active analogs).