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Table 2 Overview of predefined types of etiology, their respective frequencies, percentages, mean EI and SD

From: Childhood hydrocephalus – is radiological morphology associated with etiology

Type of etiology divided in subgroups

Frequency (%)

Mean EI (SD)

Tumor

13 (11.8%)

0.393 (0.120)

Cystic (mal-)formation(s) incl. Dandy Walker and Blake’s Pouch

12 (10.9%)

0.427 (0.164)

Hemorrhage(s)

20 (18.2%)

0.498 (0.131)

Congenital malformation

27 (24,5%)

0.404 (0.111)

  Aqueduct stenosis

4 (3.6%)

0.506 (0.123)

  Myelomeningocele with/without Chiari malformation

12 (10.9%)

0.375 (0.064)

  Chiari malformations without myelomeningocele

1 (0.9 %)

0.561

  Craniofacial malformation

10 (9.1%)

0.379 (0.125)

Infection and post-infectious inflammation

6 (5.5%)

0.469 (0.076)

Trauma

3 (2.7%)

0.326 (0.051)

Venous pathology

4 (3.6%)

0.317 (0.033)

Unknown

25 (22.7%)

0.385 (0.092)

Total

110

 
  1. EI – Evan’s Index, SD – Standard deviation.