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Table 6 Comparison of proposed method with some of the state-of-the-art methods

From: Robust image hashing using ring partition-PGNMF and local features

Comparison parameters

Ahmed et al. (2010)

Tang et al. (2008)

Monga and Mihcak (2007)

Khelifi and Jiang (2010)

Zhao et al. (2013)

Proposed method

Features used

Local

Global

Local

Local

Global and local features

Global and local features

Hash Length

7168 bits

320 bits

64 floating point numbers

250 bits

560 bits

848 bits

Robust against JPEG compression

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Robust against rotation

NA

NA

NA

Y

Up to 5° only

All Arbitrary degree

Ability to detect small area forgery

Y

Y

Y

NA

Y

Y

Capability to find the counterfeit regions

Y

NA

NA

NA

Y

Y

Optimal TPR When FPR = 0

0.7843

0.8101

0.8213

0.8943

0.9157

0.9811

Optimal FPR When TPR = 1

0.3265

0.4972

0.3545

0.6427

0.2187

0.0012

Average time (s)

NA

0.9321

2.98

2.6

2.4

2.1

  1. NA not applicable, Y Yes