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Table 3 Comparison of ECBM results with the exact solution for Example 1 when \(\lambda _{1}=-6.639145E{-}02\), \(\lambda _{2}=1.161882E{-}06\), and \(n=5\)

From: Extended cubic B-spline method for solving a linear system of second-order boundary value problems

x

Exact solution u(x)

Approx. solution U(x)

Absolute error \(|U(x)-u(x)|\)

Exact solution v(x)

Approx. solution V(x)

Absolute error \(|V(x)-v(x)|\)

0.2

0.587785

0.587696

8.897274E−05

−0.160000

−0.160004

3.641560E−06

0.4

0.951057

0.950915

1.413501E−04

−0.240000

−0.240006

6.478141E−06

0.6

0.951057

0.950915

1.413576E−04

−0.240000

−0.240007

7.169404E−06

0.8

0.587785

0.587696

8.891932E−05

−0.160000

−0.160005

4.793718E−06