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Table 3 Distribution pattern and species richness along the altitudinal gradient of the Merak Himalaya

From: Exploring the patterns of alpine vegetation of Eastern Bhutan: a case study from the Merak Himalaya

Plots

Altitude (m)

Degree of slope

Vegetation

Number of species

Tree

Shrubs

Herbs

Plot 1

3,320

Flat

Riverine forest

3

6

17

Plot 2

3,420

Slope <45°

Abies–Rhododendron community

4

4

4

Plot 3

3,520

3

1

6

Plot 4

3,620

Slope >45°

2

1

4

Plot 5

3,720

1

2

3

Plot 6

3,820

1

1

5

Plot 7

3,920

Juniperus scrub Community

2

 

4

Plot 8

4,020

Slope ≤45°

1

 

7

Plot 9

4,120

Rhododendron krummholz

 

1

8

Plot 10

4,220

 

1

9

Plot 11

4,320

Slope >50°

Alpine meadow

 

1

9

Plot 12

4,510

 

1

10