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Table 1 Agro-industrial wastes and some synthetic carbon sources as PGase inducers

From: Raw agro-industrial orange peel waste as a low cost effective inducer for alkaline polygalacturonase production from Bacillus licheniformis SHG10

Parameter

Relative specific activity (%)a,b

Agro-industrial wastes (1% w/v):

 

Orange peel waste

166.80

Lemon peel waste

133.56

Banana peel waste

105.80

Artichoke peel waste

55.17

Pomegranate peel waste

53.59

Synthetic carbon sources:

 

Citrus pectin (0.5% w/v)

100.00

Wheat bran (0.5% w/v)

102.00

Wheat bran (1% w/v)

92.00

Glucose (0.5% w/v)

41.82

Fructose (0.5% w/v)

64.10

Maltose (0.5% w/v)

33.01

Xylose (0.5% w/v)

59.04

Sucrose (0.5% w/v)

25.60

Glycerol (0.5% w/v)

27.59

Peptone (0.5% w/v)

33.42

Peptone (1% w/v)

50.20

Beef extract (0.5% w/v)

14.11

Beef extract (1% w/v)

14.11

Tryptone (0.5% w/v)

39.45

Tryptone (1% w/v)

28.72

  1. aSpecific activity (U/mg) was determined as μg galacturonic acid .min-1. mg protein-1.
  2. bAll relative specific activities of PGase were related to U/mg PGase obtained upon using citrus pectin – based basal medium as production medium.