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Table 5 Concentration of heavy metals in leaf samples of medicinal plants

From: Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India

  

Mean heavy metal concentration in leaf samples (ppm)

S/N

Plant species

Mn

Cr

Pb

Fe

Cd

Ni

Co

Zn

Hg

1

Acacia nilotica

3.16 ± 0.0371

8.73 ± 0.0260*

0.21 ± 0.0208

16.01 ± 0.0642

BDL

0.59 ± 0.0202

0.19 ± 0.0284

3.09 ± 0.0305

BDL

2

Bacopa monnieri

1.67 ± 0.0425

13.19 ± 0.0480*

0.54 ± 0.0417

14.19 ± 0.0633

0.03 ± 0.0088

0.23 ± 0.0317

0.15 ± 0.0115

4.80 ± 0.0907

BDL

3

Commiphora wightii

2.84 ± 0.0688

8.53 ± 0.0317*

0.21 ± 0.0145

13.30 ± 0.0264

BDL

0.26 ± 0.0348

0.20 ± 0.0200

2.10 ± 0.0173

BDL

4

Ficus religiosa

2.60 ± 0.0392

9.54 ± 0.0202*

0.32 ± 0.0240

12.42 ± 0.0272

0.03 ± 0.0057

0.30 ± 0.0296

0.14 ± 0.0120

3.25 ± 0.0240

BDL

5

Glycyrrhiza glabra

2.23 ± 0.0305

9.17 ± 0.0173*

0.32 ± 0.0233

11.33 ± 0.0296

0.03 ± 0.01660

0.38 ± 0.0233

0.40 ± 0.0251

3.89 ± 0.0348

BDL

6

Hemidesmus indicus

2.26 ± 0.0260

11.68 ± 0.0480*

0.25 ± 0.0088

13.64 ± 0.0115

0.16 ± 0.0260

0.32 ± 0.0173

0.16 ± 0.0251

4.18 ± 0.0212

BDL

7

Salvadora oleoides

0.89 ± 0.0458

10.48 ± 0.0440*

0.52 ± 0.0202

11.03 ± 0.0497

BDL

0.48 ± 0.0193

0.15 ± 0.0208

4.40 ± 0.0240

BDL

8

Terminalia bellirica

2.60 ± 0.0348

11.02 ± 0.0808*

0.25 ± 0.0120

13.21 ± 0.0202

0.21 ± 0.0176

0.26 ± 0.0257

0.18 ± 0.0145

3.28 ± 0.0145

BDL

9

Terminalia chebula

2.04 ± 0.0264

11.23 ± 0.0887*

0.48 ± 0.0290

14.59 ± 0.0352

0.02 ± 0.0120

0.57 ± 0.0264

0.17 ± 0.0264

2.58 ± 0.0237

BDL

10

Withania somnifera

0.34 ± 0.0152

12.34 ± 0.0458*

0.81 ± 0.0360

17.44 ± 0.0202

0.04 ± 0.0274

0.19 ± 0.0371

0.14 ± 0.0135

4.10 ± 0.0360

BDL

  1. *Beyond permissible limit defined by WHO.