Table 4 Association of different background factors with urinary incontinence
From: Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among Estonian postmenopausal women
Variable | Odds ratio (OR) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | 95% CI | Adjusted* | 95% CI | |
Age group, yrs | ||||
52-56 | 1 | 1 | ||
57-61 | 1.27 | 0.77–2.10 | 1.29 | 0.68–2.46 |
62–66 | 1.45 | 0.89–2.37 | 1.69 | 0.89–3.20 |
67–69 | 1.69 | 0.97–2.95 | 1.72 | 0.83–3.56 |
Education | ||||
Higher | 1 | 1 | ||
Secondary | 1.39 | 1.01–1.91 | 1.87 | 1.23–2.82 |
Basic (8–9) | 2.41 | 1.54–3.76 | 3.29 | 1.80–6.02 |
Parity | ||||
0 | 1 | 1 | ||
1 | 1.82 | 0.96–3.46 | 1.87 | 0.88–3.98 |
2 | 1.99 | 1.08–3.65 | 1.79 | 0.88–3.68 |
3 or more | 2.33 | 1.20–4.53 | 1.72 | 0.77–3.83 |
Smoking | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.87 | 0.57–1.34 | 1.09 | 0.61–1.97 |
Previous | 1.23 | 0.84–1.79 | 1.23 | 0.75–2.02 |
BMI, kg/m 2 | ||||
<25 | 1 | 1 | ||
25–29 | 1.14 | 0.82–1.59 | 0.99 | 0.66–1.48 |
> = 30 | 1.83 | 1.27–2.63 | 1.05 | 0.65–1.72 |
Diabetes | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.96 | 0.89–4.32 | 2.24 | 0.94–5.32 |
Hysterectomy | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.60 | 1.09–2.35 | 1.73 | 1.06–2.83 |
HT use | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.17 | 0.88–1.54 | 1.67 | 1.17–2.39 |
Physical activity | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.98 | 0.71–1.35 | 1.09 | 0.74–1.60 |
Sexual activity | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.15 | 0.85–1.56 | 1.28 | 0.89–1.83 |