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Table 1 Effect of various molecules on growth, viability and ergosterol biosynthesis in C. albicans

From: Small molecules inhibit growth, viability and ergosterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans

Group

Molecules

MIC (mg/ml)

MFC (mg/ml)

% decrease in ergosterol content of C. albicans at their respective MIC value

Most effective (0.0625-0.5 mg/ml)

cinnamaldehyde

0.0625

0.25

58 (± 0.502)

piperidine

0.25

1

60 (± 0.123)

indole

0.5

1

55 (± 0.652)

furfuraldehyde

0.5

1

96 (± 0.926)

citral

0.5

1

99 (± 0.865)

Moderately effective (1–2 mg/ml)

beta-Pinene

1

1

90 (± 0.325)

salicylic acid

1

NA

NE

guaiacol

2

2

NE

cymene

2

8

NE

Less effective (4–8 mg/ml)

caffeine

4

NA

NE

camphene

4

4

NE

citronellol

4

8

NE

geraniol

4

NA

NE

geranyl acetate

4

NA

NE

alpha-Pinene

8

NA

40

carvone

8

NA

NE

linalool

8

NA

NE

thujone

8

NA

NE

Non effective

bisabolol

NA

NA

NE

jasmonate

NA

NA

NE

isopulegol

NA

NA

NE

limonene

NA

NA

NE

1,4-cineole

NA

NA

NE

1,8-cineole

NA

NA

NE

menthol

NA

NA

NE

  1. (NA: MIC not achieved at highest conc. tested i.e. 8 mg/ml; NE: Not effective; values in parenthesis in last column represent the mean ±SD of three experiments).