Function | FEs | Â | SaDE | jDE | JADE | CoDE | EPSDE | OTLBO | Significant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sphere | 1.5× 105 | Mean | 4.5e-20 | 2.5e-28 | 1.8e-60 | 1.12e-31 | 1.53e-85 | 0 | + |
 |  | Std | 1.9e-14 | 3.5e-28 | 8.4e-60 | 3.45-31 | 9.01e-86 | 0 |  |
Schwefel 2.22 | 2.0× 105 | Mean | 1.9e-14 | 1.5e-23 | 1.8e-25 | 1.22e-23 | 3.18e-54 | 0 | + |
 |  | Std | 1.1e-14 | 1.0e-23 | 8.8e-25 | 3.90e-23 | 3.11e-54 | 0 |  |
Schwefel 1.2 | 5.0× 105 | Mean | 9.0e-37 | 5.2e-14 | 5.7e-61 | 7.86e-31 | 4.81e-76 | 0 | + |
 |  | Std | 5.4e-36 | 1.1e-13 | 2.7e-60 | 1.86e-32 | 1.90e-76 | 0 |  |
Step | 1.0× 104 | Mean | 9.3e+02 | 1.0e+03 | 2.9e+0 | 3.00e+00 | 0 | 0 | NA |
 |  | Std | 1.8e+02 | 2.2e+02 | 1.2e+0 | 1.90E+00 | 0 | 0 |  |
Rastrigin | 1.0× 105 | Mean | 1.2e-03 | 1.5e-04 | 1.0e-04 | 1.21e-01 | 0 | 0 | NA |
 |  | Std | 6.5e-04 | 2.0e-04 | 6.0e-05 | 3.89e-02 | 0 | 0 |  |
Schwefel 2.21 | 5.0× 105. | Mean | 7.4e-11 | 1.4e-15 | 8.2e-24 | 2.44e-27 | 1.94e-2 | 0 | + |
 |  | Std | 1.82e-10 | 1.0e-15 | 4.0e-23 | 1.89e-27 | 8.90e-4 | 0 |  |
kley | 5.0× 104 | Mean | 2.7e-03 | 3.5e-04 | 8.2e-10 | 1.18e-04 | 5.36e-13 | 2.78e-15 | + |
 |  | Std | 5.1e-04 | 1.0e-04 | 6.9e-10 | 4.90e-04 | 4.77e-14 | 1.56e-15 |  |
Griewank | 5.0× 104 | Mean | 7.8e-04 | 1.9e-05 | 9.9e-08 | 1.74e-07 | 0 | 0 | NA |
 |  | Std | 1.2e-03 | 5.8e-05 | 6.0e-07 | 2.33e-07 | 0 | 0 |  |