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Biomedical and Life Sciences

Page 5 of 22

  1. Compression garments are thought to aid performance in some selected speed–power activities owing to improved sensory feedback and proprioception. The aim of this study was to test the effects of using compres...

    Authors: Irineu Loturco, Ciro Winckler, Thiago F. Lourenço, Amaury Veríssimo, Ronaldo Kobal, Katia Kitamura, Lucas A. Pereira and Fábio Y. Nakamura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1047
  2. Effective conversion of xylose into ethanol is important for lignocellulosic ethanol production. In the present study, UV-C mutagenesis was used to improve the efficiency of xylose fermentation. The mutated Schef...

    Authors: Srisuda Senatham, Thada Chamduang, Yotin Kaewchingduang, Anon Thammasittirong, Malee Srisodsuk, Adam Elliston, Ian N. Roberts, Keith W. Waldron and Sutticha Na-Ranong Thammasittirong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1040
  3. Escherichia coli, a commensal in the intestines of vertebrates, is capable of colonizing many different hosts and the environment. Commensal E. coli strains are believed to be the prec...

    Authors: Shih Keng Loong, Nur Hidayana Mahfodz, Nurul Asma Anati Che Mat Seri, Haryanti Azura Mohamad Wali, Syahar Amir Abd Gani, Pooi-Fong Wong and Sazaly AbuBakar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1035
  4. Glutamate (Glu) plays various roles directly or through conversions to other amino acids in intracellular metabolisms such as energy source for enterocytes and precursor for nucleic acids. In this study, we ex...

    Authors: Chika Yoshida, Mayumi Maekawa, Makoto Bannai and Takeshi Yamamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1021
  5. To explore the mechanisms by which the wasp Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao regulates the physiology and biochemistry of its host, effects of S. sichuanensis venom and parasitism on host the Tenebrio molitor L. pup...

    Authors: Zhi-hang Zhuo, Wei Yang, Dan-ping Xu, Chun-ping Yang and Hua Yang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1017
  6. Human Fas ligand extracellular domain has been investigated as an important target protein in the field of medical biotechnology. In a recent study, the author developed an effective method to produce biologic...

    Authors: Michiro Muraki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:997
  7. Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia sacrorum and Artemisia giraldii were three dominant Artemisia species which successive grew in the secondary succession on abandoned...

    Authors: Yong Wang, Jing Yu, Pengguo Xia, Shaoxuan He, Ziyun Zhou, Ruilian Han and Zongsuo Liang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:992
  8. Native egg white protein with high level of acidic amino acid residues (pI = 4.8) and hydrophilic nature was transformed into its methylated derivative (MEW), acquiring rather hydrophobic and basic character (...

    Authors: Seham Abdel-Shafi, Ali Osman, Gamal Enan, Mona El-Nemer and Mahmoud Sitohy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:983
  9. Rare studies have been performed to trace the mineral elements in Dendrobium officinale. In this study, we aim to trace the mineral elements in D. officinale collected from ten geographical locations in China. IC...

    Authors: Nannan Zhu, Shen Han, Chunning Yang, Jixu Qu, Zhirong Sun, Wenjie Liu and Xiaomin Zhang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:979
  10. Cover crops are a major focus of conservation agriculture efforts because they can provide soil cover and increase nutrient availability after their mineralization in cropping systems. To evaluate the effect ...

    Authors: M. J. Lynch, M. J. Mulvaney, S. C. Hodges, T. L. Thompson and W. E. Thomason
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:973
  11. Feeding trials were designed to evaluate the nutritive value of feather meal treated by K6 and K82 keratinase. There were five treatments in feather meal preparation: CFM (non-enzymatically treated feather mea...

    Authors: Warintorn Eaksuree, Akkharadet Prachayakitti, Tewa Upathanpreecha, Rutjawate Taharnklaew, Sunee Nitisinprasert and Suttipun Keawsompong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:971
  12. The seasonal abundance of African Invader fly, Bactrocera invadens and the influence of temperature and rainfall on fly catches was determined in two agro ecological zones; moist semi-dec...

    Authors: Charles Amankwa Adzim, Maxwell Kelvin Billah and Kwame Afreh-Nuamah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:968
  13. Many issues concerning sample processing for intracellular metabolite studies in filamentous fungi still need to be solved, e.g. how to reduce the contact time of the biomass to the quenching solution in order...

    Authors: Pamela Vrabl, Desiree J. Artmann, Christoph W. Schinagl and Wolfgang Burgstaller
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:966
  14. The enzyme β-1,3-glucan synthase, which catalyzes the synthesis of β-1,3-glucan, an essential and unique structural component of the fungal cell wall, has been considered as a promising target for the developm...

    Authors: Potshangbam Angamba Meetei, R. .S. Rathore, N. Prakash Prabhu and Vaibhav Vindal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:965
  15. The present investigation was undertaken to isolate, screen and evaluate a selected promising PGPR Brevibacillus brevis on cotton crop. Out of 156 bacterial isolates one of the most promising isolate was analyzed...

    Authors: Vibha Nehra, Baljeet Singh Saharan and Madhu Choudhary
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:948
  16. Various complications lead to reoperation in patients who undergo prosthetic valve replacement where inflammatory process could be involved. The goals of this study were to identify risk factors that correlat...

    Authors: Kyung Eun Lee, Joo Hee Kim, Jee Eun Chung, Gwan Yung Lee, Yoon Jeong Cho, Byung Chul Chang and Hye Sun Gwak
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:937
  17. Taxodium is a genus renowned for its fast growth, good form and tolerance of flooding, salt, alkalinity, disease and strong winds. In this study, a genetic linkage map was constructed usi...

    Authors: Ziyang Wang, Yanli Cheng, Yunlong Yin, Chaoguang Yu, Ying Yang, Qin Shi, Ziyuan Hao and Huogen Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:936
  18. The present study investigates the anti-proliferative and apoptosis inducing mechanism of CoCl2·6H2O in PC-3 cancer cell line. Preliminary, three different forms of cobalt i.e., cobaltous (CoCl2·6H2O), macro-Co(I...

    Authors: Sonia Mahey, Rakesh Kumar, Rohit Arora, Jyoti Mahajan, Saroj Arora, Renu Bhardwaj and Ashwani Kumar Thukral
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:930
  19. In the present study the influence of long photoperiod (LP, 16L:8D) and short photoperiod (SP, 8L:16D) on hepatic energy metabolism in the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) was investigated. Flounders were ...

    Authors: Huafeng Zou, Xianshou Bai, Yuhong Feng, Ying Zhang, Youji Wang and Weiqun Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:924
  20. In the poultry industry, many efforts have been undertaken to further improve the growth performance of broilers and identification and modulation of body weight (BW)-related bacteria could be one of the strat...

    Authors: Geon Goo Han, Eun Bae Kim, Jinyoung Lee, Jun-Yeong Lee, Gwideuk Jin, Jongbin Park, Chul-Sung Huh, Ill-Kyong Kwon, Dong Yong Kil, Yun-Jaie Choi and Changsu Kong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:911
  21. This study was conducted to investigate the dietary effect of conventional or lutein-fortified chlorella on milk production and lutein incorporation in milk. Fifteen Holstein cows in mid-lactation were used in...

    Authors: Jin-Young Jeon, Keun-Kyu Park, Kyung-Woo Lee, Seung-Wan Jang, Byung-Hern Moon and Byoung-Ki An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:908
  22. In the current study forty eight compounds belonging to anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, benzoquinones, flavonoids (chalcones and polymethoxylated flavones) and diterpenoids (clerodanes and kauranes) were expl...

    Authors: Leonidah K. Omosa, Jacob O. Midiwo, Armelle T. Mbaveng, Simplice B. Tankeo, Jackson A. Seukep, Igor K. Voukeng, Joachim K. Dzotam, John Isemeki, Solomon Derese, Ruth A. Omolle, Thomas Efferth and Victor Kuete
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:901
  23. As the amount of commercially available genetically modified organisms (GMOs) grows recent years, the diversity of target sequences for molecular detection techniques are eagerly needed. Considered as the gold...

    Authors: Cheng Peng, Pengfei Wang, Xiaoli Xu, Xiaofu Wang, Wei Wei, Xiaoyun Chen and Junfeng Xu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:889
  24. Muscle growth requires a constant supply of amino acids (AAs) from the blood. Therefore, plasma AA profile is a critical factor for maximizing the growth performance of animals, including pigs. This research w...

    Authors: Naresh Regmi, Taiji Wang, Mark A. Crenshaw, Brian J. Rude, Guoyao Wu and Shengfa F. Liao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:888
  25. Jiangsu is one province with severe HIV-1 epidemic in China. However, the molecular epidemiological characterizations of HIV-1 in many cities of Jiangsu remain unclear. A molecular epidemiological investigatio...

    Authors: Chenhao Qin, Ping Zhang, Weiguang Zhu, Fangyuan Hao, Aiping Gu, Ping Fen, Xueming Zhu and Hong Du
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:886
  26. HIV-positive individuals are at higher risk of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization and its related infection. There is limited data in the nation on the prevalence and risk factors of ...

    Authors: Goyitom Gebremedhn, Tewelde Tesfay Gebremariam, Araya Gebreyesus Wasihun, Tsehaye Asmelash Dejene and Muthupandian Saravanan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:877
  27. Eco-friendly synthesis of nanoparticles is viewed as an alternative to the chemical method and initiated the use of microorganisms for synthesis. The present study has been designed to utilize plant pathogenic...

    Authors: Juhi Saxena, Prashant Kumar Sharma, Madan Mohan Sharma and Abhijeet Singh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:861
  28. Multidrug resistance is a global health issue. Hence integration of traditional medicine like honey and modern medicine could be a best option in the treatment of patients infected with drug resistant bacteria...

    Authors: Araya Gebereyesus Wasihun and Berhe Gebreslassie Kasa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:842
  29. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of multifunctional phase II enzymes that are involved in the detoxification of exogenous and endogenous compounds. In this study, a full-length cDNA of Mu-class GST ...

    Authors: Yun Wang, Lihui Liu, Jianhua Huang, Yafei Duan, Jun Wang, Mingjun Fu and Heizhao Lin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:825
  30. The acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) family is a subfamily of adenylate-forming enzymes, which has a close evolutionary relationship with the 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL) family. In this study, two ACS genes were c...

    Authors: Shan Cao, Hui Li, Xiaoyun Yao, Lihong Li, Luyao Jiang, Qiang Zhang, Jiaxue Zhang, Di Liu and Hai Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:818
  31. Skeletal muscle atrophy is caused by a variety of diseases and conditions. In particular, skeletal muscle atrophy in the elderly contributes to a loss of independence with advanced age and increases the risk o...

    Authors: Yasuyuki Sakata, Tomoyuki Okamoto, Kazutaka Oshio, Hirohiko Nakamura, Hiroshi Iwamoto, Kazuyoshi Namba, Yasuhiro Takeda and Fumiaki Yoshizawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:816
  32. β-Glucan is a polysaccharide that can be extracted from fungal cell walls. Wellmune WGP®, a preparation of β-1,3/1,6-glucans, is a dietary supplement that has immunomodulating properties. Here we investigated the...

    Authors: Ashley R. Burg, Laura Quigley, Adam V. Jones, Geraldine M. O’Connor, Kimberly Boelte, Daniel W. McVicar and Selinda J. Orr
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:815
  33. Genome editors such as CRISPR/Cas9 and TALENs are at the forefront of research into methodologies for targeted modification of the mammalian genome. To date few comparative studies have been carried out to inv...

    Authors: Zuyong He, Chris Proudfoot, C. Bruce A. Whitelaw and Simon G. Lillico
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:814
  34. Mannose binding lectin (MBL) is a liver derived protein which plays an important role in innate immunity. Mannose binding lectin gene 2 (MBL2) polymorphisms are reported to be associated with various diseases. In...

    Authors: Namarta Kalia, Aarti Sharma, Manpreet Kaur, Sukhdev Singh Kamboj and Jatinder Singh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:811
  35. Cardiac remodeling and failure are regulated by a myriad of cardiac protein phosphorylations. In the present study, cardiac phosphoprotein patterns were examined in rodent and human hearts Left ventricular tis...

    Authors: K. Kotlo, A. M. Samarel, H. Y. Chen, J. Aldstadt and R. S. Danziger
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:808
  36. Cooking banana and plantain (Musa spp. AAB and ABB groups), have over the years been affected by pest and diseases, resulting in various organizations developing disease resistant hybrids with superior agronomic ...

    Authors: George Amponsah Annor, Prudence Asamoah-Bonti and Esther Sakyi-Dawson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:796
  37. The Chinese white wax scale insect, Ericerus pela, is a well-known resource insect. The females and males are dramatically distinct at each developmental stage. We sought to identify suitable reference genes to u...

    Authors: Shu-Hui Yu, Pu Yang, Tao Sun, Qian Qi, Xue-Qing Wang, Dong-Li Xu and Xiao-Ming Chen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:791
  38. The ability to identify clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients at high risk of progression to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) would be clinically beneficial. The initiation of T cell mediate...

    Authors: Sharee A. Basdeo, Siobhan Kelly, Karen O’Connell, Niall Tubridy, Christopher McGuigan and Jean M. Fletcher
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:779
  39. Bioaccumulation of six heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) in the muscle of highly consumed fish species (Mastacembelus armatus) were measured using atomic absorption spectrometer. Fe (213.29 mg/kg dry weight) ...

    Authors: Mehjbeen Javed and Nazura Usmani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:776